Two-dimensional photonic crystals produced by additive nanolithography with electron beam-induced deposition act as filters in the infrared

被引:41
作者
Koops, HWP
Hoinkis, OE
Honsberg, MEW
Schmidt, R
Blum, R
Böttger, G
Kuligk, A
Liguda, C
Eich, M
机构
[1] T Nova Innovat Gesell mbH, Technol Zentrum, D-64307 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Hamburg, D-21071 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
additive nanolithography; electron beam induced deposition; photonic crystals; WDM-filter; nanocrystalline deposited material;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-9317(01)00565-2
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 [电气工程]; 0809 [电子科学与技术];
摘要
Three-dimensional additive nanolithography with electron beam-induced deposition is suited for rapid-prototyping of photonic crystals. It is used to construct rods of 3 mum in height from nanocrystalline material having an aspect ratio > 15. The deposited rods have an edge roughness of 2 nm. The refractive index of the nanocystalline material is 2.8. The placement accuracy is 11 nm. Mirrors, band-filters and various designs are generated. Optical characterisation shows the filter action, but light loss from the PMMA wave guide into the underlying SiO2-cladding so far limits the efficiency of the mirrors. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:995 / 1001
页数:7
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