Production and characterization of bio-oil and biochar from rapeseed cake

被引：257

作者：

Özçimen, D ^{[1
]}

Karaosmanoglu, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey

来源：

RENEWABLE ENERGY | 2004年 / 29卷 / 05期

关键词：

biomass; pyrolysis; rapeseed; rapeseed cake; bio-oil; green fuel; char; biochar;

D O I：

10.1016/j.renene.2003.09.006

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

New and renewable fuels are the major alternatives to conventional fossil fuels. Biomass in the form of agricultural residues is becoming popular among new renewable energy sources, especially given its wide potential and abundant usage. Pyrolysis is the most important process among the thermal conversion processes of biomass. In this study, the production of bio-oil and biochar from rapeseed cake obtained by cold extraction pressing was investigated and the various characteristics of biochar and bio-oil acquired under static atmospheric conditions were identified. The biochar obtained are carbon rich, with high heating value and relatively pollution-free potential solid biofuel. The bio-oil product was presented as an environmentally friendly green biofuel candidate. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：779 / 787

页数：9

共 9 条

[1]

CULCUOGLU E, 2000, P WORLD REN C 6, V2, P1348

[2] Conversion of olive husk to liquid fuel by pyrolysis and catalytic liquefaction [J].

Demirbas, A ;

Çaglar, A ;

Akdeniz, F ;

Güllü, D .

ENERGY SOURCES, 2000, 22 (07) :631-639

[3] Biofuel production using slow pyrolysis of the straw and stalk of the rapeseed plant [J].

Karaosmanoglu, F ;

Tetik, E ;

Göllü, E .

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 59 (01) :1-12

[4] Biochar from the straw-stalk of rapeseed plant [J].

Karaosmanoglu, F ;

Isigigür-Ergündenler, A ;

Sever, A .

ENERGY & FUELS, 2000, 14 (02) :336-339

[5]

MATTUCCI E, 1989, CDNA11382ENC COMM EU

[6]

MOORE A, 1997, P INT WORKSH ENV ASP, P43

[7] CHEMISTRY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF TURKISH OIL-SHALE KEROGENS [J].

PUTUN, E ;

AKAR, A ;

EKINCI, E ;

BARTLE, KD .

FUEL, 1988, 67 (08) :1106-1110

[8] Influence of particle size on the pyrolysis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.):: fuel properties of bio-oil [J].

Sensöz, S ;

Angin, D ;

Yorgun, S .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2000, 19 (04) :271-279

[9] Fixed bed pyrolysis of the rapeseed cake [J].

Sensöz, S ;

Yorgun, S ;

Angin, D ;

Çulcuoglu, E ;

Özçimen, D ;

Karaosmanoglu, F .

ENERGY SOURCES, 2001, 23 (10) :873-876

← 1 →