Estimation of the direct radiative forcing due to sulfate and soot aerosols

被引：124

作者：

Myhre, G ^{[1
]}

Stordal, F

Restad, K

Isaksen, ISA

机构：

[1] Univ Oslo, Dept Geophys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

[2] Norwegian Inst Air Res, NILU, Tromso, Norway

来源：

TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY | 1998年 / 50卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1034/j.1600-0889.1998.t01-4-00005.x

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

The direct radiative forcings due to tropospheric sulfate and fossil fuel soot aerosols are calculated. The change in the atmospheric sulfate since preindustrial time is taken from a recent three-dimensional chemistry transport model calculation. A multistream radiative transfer code and observed atmospheric input data is used. The direct radiative forcing due to sulfate is calculated to -0.32 W/m(2). Our results for global and annual mean radiative forcing have been compared with results from other model studies. We have assumed a linear relationship between the concentration of fossil fuel soot and sulfate aerosols. The resulting radiative forcing due to soot particles is 0.16 W/m(2). Two types of mixtures of sulfate and soot are further assumed. The calculated single scattering albedo is compared to observations.

引用

页码：463 / 477

页数：15

共 50 条

[1] ABSORPTION OF VISIBLE RADIATION IN ATMOSPHERE CONTAINING MIXTURES OF ABSORBING AND NON-ABSORBING PARTICLES [J].