A distributed SPICE-model of a solar cell

被引:61
作者
Zekry, A
AlMazroo, AY
机构
[1] Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University
关键词
Approximation theory - Computer simulation - Current density - Current voltage characteristics - Electric current distribution - Electric resistance - Mathematical models - Ohmic contacts - Semiconductor diodes - Semiconductor junctions - Voltage measurement;
D O I
10.1109/16.491244
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, a distributed SPICE-model for a solar cell is worked out, Special attention is paid to the problems of nonhomogeneous current distribution and the effective series resistance, Elaborate experimental techniques have been used to determine the model parameters. They are based on the I-V characteristics, the small signal impedance, and the open-circuit voltage decay measurements. The SPICE simulation results are compared with the measured static and dynamic characteristics of a solar cell, We found satisfactory agreement concerning the static characteristics, whereas there is discrepancy in the dynamic characteristics. This is because the SPICE-model of a p-n junction diode contains only one time constant, It is found that two time constants are necessary for accurate description of the dynamic performance. The techniques and methodologies developed here are applicable to other junction diodes operating at high frequencies or under transient conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:691 / 700
页数:10
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