A study of the development of a high capacity and high performance Zr-Ti-Mn-V-Ni hydrogen storage alloy for Ni-MH rechargeable batteries

被引:34
作者
Kim, DM
Jeon, SW
Lee, JY
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Yusong Gu, Taejon 305701, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Div Civil Urban & Geosyst Engn, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
high capacity; high performance; hyper-stoichiometry; Zr-based laves phase; Ni-MH battery;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00508-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Extensive investigations have been carried out for developing a Zr-based Laves phase alloy with high capacity and high rate-capability for electrochemical application. In order to increase the discharge capacity of the ZrMn0.7V0.5Ni1.2 alloy, which is optimized in our previous work [11], Ti was partially substituted for Zr and the stoichiometry was also changed. This change also increases the rate-capability. After such careful alloy design reached by substitution and changing stoichiometry, Zr0.9Ti0.1(Mn0.7V0.5Ni1.4)(0.92) alloys with high capacity and high rate-capability have been developed. This alloy has a discharge capacity of 392 mA h g(-1) at 0.25 C discharge rate and shows high rate-capability equalling that of commercialized AB, type alloys. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:209 / 214
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
FETCENKO MA, 1989, POWER SOURCES, V12, P411
[2]   The electrode characteristics and modified surface properties of V0.9Ti0.1 alloy sintered with Ni powder [J].
Kim, DM ;
Lee, KY ;
Lee, JY .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 231 (1-2) :650-654
[3]  
KIM DM, 1997, IN PRESS J ALLOYS CO
[4]   ACTIVATION BEHAVIOR OF ZRCRNIM0.05 METAL HYDRIDE ELECTRODES (M-EQUIVALENT-TO-LA, MM (MISCH METAL), ND) [J].
KIM, SR ;
LEE, JY .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1992, 185 (01) :L1-L4
[5]   ELECTRODE CHARACTERISTICS OF C-14-TYPE ZR-BASED LAVES PHASE ALLOYS [J].
KIM, SR ;
LEE, JY .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1994, 210 (1-2) :109-113
[6]   The Ti-based metal hydride electrode for Ni-MH rechargeable batteries [J].
Lee, HH ;
Lee, KY ;
Lee, JY .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1996, 239 (01) :63-70
[7]   ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ZR-V-NI SYSTEM HYDROGEN-ABSORBING ALLOYS OF FACE-CENTERED CUBIC STRUCTURE [J].
SAWA, H ;
WAKAO, S .
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS JIM, 1990, 31 (06) :487-492
[8]  
Schlapbach L., 1988, HYDROGEN INTERMETALL
[9]  
VANRIJSWICK MHJ, 1977, P INT S HYDR EN STOR, P261
[10]   EFFECTS OF PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION AND ANODIC-OXIDATION TREATMENT OF ZR-V-NI ALLOYS ON ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES [J].
WAKAO, S ;
SAWA, H ;
FURUKAWA, J .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1991, 172 :1219-1226