Bose-Einstein condensation in complex networks

被引：490

作者：

Bianconi, G ^{[1
]}

Barabási, AL

机构：

[1] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

[2] Coll Budapest, Inst Adv Studies, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2001年 / 86卷 / 24期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5632

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The evolution of many complex systems, including the World Wide Web, business, and citation networks, is encoded in the dynamic web describing the interactions between the system's constituents. Despite their irreversible and nonequilibrium nature these networks follow Bose statistics and can undergo Bose-Einstein condensation. Addressing the dynamical properties of these nonequilibrium systems within the framework of equilibrium quantum gases predicts that the "first-mover-advantage." "fit-get-rich," and "winner-takes-all" phenomena observed in competitive systems an thermodynamically distinct phases of the underlying evolving networks.

引用

页码：5632 / 5635

页数：4

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