Atomic contributions to the optical rotation angle as a quantitative probe of molecular chirality

被引:121
作者
Kondru, RK [1 ]
Wipf, P [1 ]
Beratan, DN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.282.5397.2247
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Chiral molecules are characterized by a specific rotation angle, the angle through which plane-polarized Light is rotated on passing through an enantiomerically enriched solution. Recent developments in methodology allow computation of both the sign and the magnitude of these rotation angles. However, a general strategy for assigning the individual contributions that atoms and functional groups make to the optical rotation angle and, more generally, to the molecular chirality has remained elusive, Here, a method to determine the atomic contributions to the optical rotation angle is reported. This approach Links chemical structure with optical rotation angle and provides a quantitative measure of molecular asymmetry propagation from a center, axis, or plane of chirality.
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页码:2247 / 2250
页数:4
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