Synthesis of 5-chloro-N-aryl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives as inhibitors of human liver glycogen phosphorylase a

被引:33
作者
Onda, Kenichi [1 ]
Suzuki, Takayuki [1 ]
Shiraki, Ryota [1 ]
Yonetoku, Yasuhiro [1 ]
Negoro, Kenji [1 ]
Momose, Kazuhiro [1 ]
Katayama, Naoko [1 ]
Orita, Masaya [1 ]
Yamaguchi, Tomohiko [1 ]
Ohta, Mitsuaki [1 ]
Tsukamoto, Shin-ichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Astellas Pharma Inc, Drug Discovery Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3002698, Japan
关键词
glycogen phosphorylase; hepatic glucose output; diabetes; crystallographic determination;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2008.04.010
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
A series of 5-chloro-N-aryl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives were prepared and evaluated as inhibitors of human liver glycogen phosphorylase a (hLGPa). One compound, 5-chloro-N-[4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl) phenyl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (2f), inhibited hLGPa with an IC(50) of 0.90 mu M. The pyridine analogue of 2f showed inhibitory activity of glucagon-induced glucose output in cultured primary hepatocytes with an IC(50) of 0.62 mu M and oral hypoglycemic activity in diabetic db/db mice. Crystallographic determination of the complex of 2f with hLGPa showed binding of the inhibitor in a solvent cavity at the dimer interface, with the two hydroxyl groups making favorable electrostatic interactions with hLGPa. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5452 / 5464
页数:13
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