Simulating informal settlement growth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: An agent-based housing model

被引:51
作者
Augustijn-Beckers, Ellen-Wien [1 ]
Flacke, Johannes [1 ]
Retsios, Bas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Twente, Fac Geoinformat Sci & Earth Observat ITC, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
关键词
Vector-based; Agent-based modelling; Informal settlements; Urban growth modelling; VALIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2011.01.001
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
The simulation of the growth of informal settlements can be an essential building block to manage urbanization processes in cities of the developing world. We used agent-based modelling to develop a vector-based, micro-scale housing model to simulate the growth of informal settlements. A proto-type of the housing model was implemented for Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The results show that such a vector-based housing model built on three simple rules of spatial change (infilling, extension and enlargement of existing houses) can successfully simulate the housing pattern of informal settlements growth. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 103
页数:11
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