Antimicrobial resistance: monitoring the quantities of antimicrobials used in animal husbandry

被引：35

作者：

Nicholls, T

Acar, J

Anthony, F

Franklin, A

Gupta, R

Tamura, Y

Thompson, S

Threlfall, EJ

Vose, D

van Vuuren, M

White, DG

Wegener, HC

Costarrica, ML

机构：

[1] Dept Agr Fisheries & Forestry, Natl Off Anim & Plant Hlth Safety, Anim Hlth Sci & Emergency Management Branch, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[2] Dept Agr Fisheries & Forestry, Natl Off Food Safety, Anim Hlth Sci & Emergency Management Branch, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[3] Univ Paris 06, Serv Microbiol Med, Fdn Hop St Joseph, F-75674 Paris, France

[4] Fresh Acre Vet Surg, Bromyard HR7 4QR, Hereford, England

[5] Natl Vet Inst SVA, Dept Antibiot, SE-75189 Uppsala, Sweden

[6] Govind Ballabh Pant Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Microbiol, Coll Vet Sci, Pantnagar 263145, Uttar Pradesh, India

[7] Minist Agr Forestry & Fisheries, Natl Vet Assay Lab, Tokyo 1858511, Japan

[8] Dept Hlth & Human Serv Liaison, Joint Inst Food Safety Res, Washington, DC 20250 USA

[9] Cent Publ Hlth Lab, Publ Hlth Lab Serv, Lab Enter Pathogens, London NW9 5HT, England

[10] David Vose Consulting, F-24400 Les Leches, France

[11] Univ Pretoria, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Vet Trop Dis, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa

[12] US FDA, Ctr Vet Med, Res Off, Laurel, MD 20708 USA

[13] WHO, Div Emerging & Transmissible Dis Anim & Food Rela, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

[14] FAO, Food Qual & Stand Serv, I-00100 Rome, Italy

来源：

REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DE L OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES | 2001年 / 20卷 / 03期

关键词：

animal health; antimicrobial resistance; containment of resistance; human medicine; monitoring of antimicrobial use; Office International des Epizooties; public health; risk analysis; standards; veterinary medicine;

D O I：

10.20506/rst.20.3.1317

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

This guideline, developed by the Office International des Epizooties for the monitoring of the quantities of antimicrobials used in animal husbandry, provides the methodology required to assess the amounts of antimicrobials used, to supply data to be used for risk analysis and to improve guidance on the appropriate use of antimicrobials. Information may be gathered from a number of sources, such as the competent authorities, industry and users. The usefulness of different types of information is discussed and recommendations are given on how to collect detailed information, each year, on the antimicrobial quantities used per class and active substance. Information should also be collected on the route of administration (oral and parenteral) and the animal species.

引用

页码：841 / 847

页数：7