Molecular Origins of Cancer: Molecular Basis of Colorectal Cancer.

被引:1432
作者
Markowitz, Sanford D. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Bertagnolli, Monica M. [5 ]
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Ireland Canc Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[3] Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA
[4] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA
[5] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; ISLAND METHYLATOR PHENOTYPE; SPORADIC COLON-CANCER; FACTOR-BETA RECEPTOR; FECAL OCCULT BLOOD; P53; GENE-MUTATIONS; MICROSATELLITE-INSTABILITY; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; GERMLINE MUTATIONS; 15-HYDROXYPROSTAGLANDIN DEHYDROGENASE;
D O I
10.1056/NEJMra0804588
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This review gives an account of recent advances in our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms in colorectal cancer. Genetic changes in the germ line, combined with somatic mutations, occur in familial syndromes of colorectal cancer, whereas somatic mutations are the outstanding feature of sporadic colorectal cancer. Genetic changes drive the progression from adenoma to carcinoma and probably influence individual susceptibility and response to treatment. Copyright © 2009 Massachusetts Medical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:2449 / 2460
页数:12
相关论文
共 132 条
  • [1] CLUES TO THE PATHOGENESIS OF FAMILIAL COLORECTAL-CANCER
    AALTONEN, LA
    PELTOMAKI, P
    LEACH, FS
    SISTONEN, P
    PYLKKANEN, L
    MECKLIN, JP
    JARVINEN, H
    POWELL, SM
    JEN, J
    HAMILTON, SR
    PETERSEN, GM
    KINZLER, KW
    VOGELSTEIN, B
    DELACHAPELLE, A
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1993, 260 (5109) : 812 - 816
  • [2] Stool DNA and occult blood testing for screen detection of colorectal neoplasia
    Ahlquist, David A.
    Sargent, Daniel J.
    Loprinzi, Charles L.
    Levin, Theodore R.
    Rex, Douglas K.
    Ahnen, Dennis J.
    Knigge, Kandice
    Lance, Peter
    Burgart, Lawrence J.
    Hamilton, Stanley R.
    Allison, James E.
    Lawson, Michael J.
    Devens, Mary E.
    Harrington, Jonathan J.
    Hillman, Shauna L.
    [J]. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2008, 149 (07) : 441 - W81
  • [3] Inherited variants of MYH associated with somatic G:C→T:A mutations in colorectal tumors
    Al-Tassan, N
    Chmiel, NH
    Maynard, J
    Fleming, N
    Livingston, AL
    Williams, GT
    Hodges, AK
    Davies, DR
    David, SS
    Sampson, JR
    Cheadle, JR
    [J]. NATURE GENETICS, 2002, 30 (02) : 227 - 232
  • [4] Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    Amado, Rafael G.
    Wolf, Michael
    Peeters, Marc
    Van Cutsem, Eric
    Siena, Salvatore
    Freeman, Daniel J.
    Juan, Todd
    Sikorski, Robert
    Suggs, Sid
    Radinsky, Robert
    Patterson, Scott D.
    Chang, David D.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 26 (10) : 1626 - 1634
  • [5] Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer
    Andre, T
    Boni, C
    Mounedji-Boudiaf, L
    Navarro, M
    Tabernero, J
    Hickish, T
    Topham, C
    Zaninelli, M
    Clingan, P
    Bridgewater, J
    Tabah-Fisch, I
    de Gramont, A
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2004, 350 (23) : 2343 - 2351
  • [6] The RAS/MAPK syndromes: Novel roles of the RAS pathway in human genetic disorders
    Aoki, Yoko
    Niihori, Tetsuya
    Narumi, Yoko
    Kure, Shigeo
    Matsubara, Yoichi
    [J]. HUMAN MUTATION, 2008, 29 (08) : 992 - 1006
  • [7] Celecoxib for the prevention of colorectal adenomatous polyps
    Arber, Nadir
    Eagle, Craig J.
    Spicak, Julius
    Racz, Istvan
    Dite, Petr
    Hajer, Jan
    Zavoral, Miroslav
    Lechuga, Maria J.
    Gerletti, Paola
    Tang, Jie
    Rosenstein, Rebecca B.
    Macdonald, Katie
    Bhadra, Pritha
    Fowler, Robert
    Wittes, Janet
    Zauber, Ann G.
    Solomon, Scott D.
    Levin, Bernard
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2006, 355 (09) : 885 - 895
  • [8] 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase is down-regulated in colorectal cancer
    Backlund, MG
    Mann, JR
    Holla, VR
    Buchanan, FG
    Tai, HH
    Musiek, ES
    Milne, GL
    Katkuri, S
    DuBois, RN
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2005, 280 (05) : 3217 - 3223
  • [9] SUPPRESSION OF HUMAN COLORECTAL-CARCINOMA CELL-GROWTH BY WILD-TYPE-P53
    BAKER, SJ
    MARKOWITZ, S
    FEARON, ER
    WILLSON, JKV
    VOGELSTEIN, B
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1990, 249 (4971) : 912 - 915
  • [10] BAKER SJ, 1990, CANCER RES, V50, P7717