Aromatase in the brain: Not just for reproduction anymore

被引:169
作者
Garcia-Segura, L. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Cajal, E-28002 Madrid, Spain
关键词
behaviour; cognition; neurogenesis; neuroprotection; oestrogens; synaptic plasticity;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01713.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aromatase, the enzyme that synthesises oestrogens from androgen precursors, is expressed in the brain, where it has been classically associated with the regulation of neuroendocrine events and behaviours linked with reproduction. Recent findings, however, have revealed new unexpected roles for brain aromatase, indicating that the enzyme regulates synaptic activity, synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis and the response of neural tissue to injury, and may contribute to control nonreproductive behaviours, mood and cognition. Therefore, the function of brain aromatase is not restricted to the regulation of reproduction as previously thought.
引用
收藏
页码:705 / 712
页数:8
相关论文
共 117 条
[1]   Adult neurogenesis: From precursors to network and physiology [J].
Abrous, DN ;
Koehl, M ;
Le Moal, M .
PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS, 2005, 85 (02) :523-569
[2]   Administration of an inhibitor of estrogen biosynthesis facilitates working memory acquisition in male rats [J].
Alejandre-Gomez, Misael ;
Garcia-Segura, Luis Miguel ;
Gonzalez-Burgos, Ignacio .
NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2007, 58 (03) :272-277
[3]   Brain steroidogenesis: emerging therapeutic strategies to prevent neurodegeneration [J].
Azcoitia, I ;
Sierra, A ;
Veiga, S ;
Garcia-Segura, LM .
JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION, 2005, 112 (01) :171-176
[4]   Brain aromatase is neuroprotective [J].
Azcoitia, I ;
Sierra, A ;
Veiga, S ;
Honda, S ;
Harada, N ;
Garcia-Segura, LM .
JOURNAL OF NEUROBIOLOGY, 2001, 47 (04) :318-329
[5]   Aromatase expression by reactive astroglia is neuroprotective [J].
Azcoitia, I ;
Sierra, A ;
Veiga, S ;
Garcia-Segura, LM .
STEROIDS AND THE NERVOUS SYSTEM, 2003, 1007 :298-305
[6]   Hormonal regulation of brain circuits mediating male sexual behavior in birds [J].
Ball, GF ;
Balthazart, J .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 2004, 83 (02) :329-346
[7]   Rapid changes in production and behavioral action of estrogens [J].
Balthazart, J ;
Cornil, CA ;
Taziaux, M ;
Charlier, TD ;
Baillien, M ;
Ball, GF .
NEUROSCIENCE, 2006, 138 (03) :783-791
[8]   Rapid control of brain aromatase activity by glutamatergic inputs [J].
Balthazart, J ;
Baillien, M ;
Ball, GF .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2006, 147 (01) :359-366
[9]   Is brain estradiol a hormone or a neurotransmitter? [J].
Balthazart, Jacques ;
Ball, Gregory F. .
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 2006, 29 (05) :241-249
[10]   Memory impairments with adjuvant anastrozole versus tamoxifen in women with early-stage breast cancer [J].
Bender, Catherine M. ;
Sereika, Susan M. ;
Brufsky, Adam M. ;
Ryan, Christopher M. ;
Vogel, Victor G. ;
Rastogi, Priya ;
Cohen, Susan M. ;
Casillo, Frances E. ;
Berga, Sarah L. .
MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY, 2007, 14 (06) :995-998