Effect of support on the activity of Pd electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation

被引:182
作者
Zheng, Hai Tao
Li, Yongliang
Chen, Shuixia
Shen, Pei Kang [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Mat Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ethanol oxidation; Pd/MWCNT; electrocatalyst; fuel cells; anode;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.062
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pd nanoparticles were supported on different types of the carbon materials including multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), carbon black and activated carbon fiber (ACF) prepared by the intermittent microwave heating (IMH) technique. Different electrochemical techniques were employed to characterize the catalytic activities of the Pd-based electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation in comparison with the Pt/C electrocatalyst. Pd supported on multiwall carbon nanotube (Pd/MWCNT) electrocatalyst showed the best performance for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media. An over 100 mV negative shift of the onset potential for ethanol oxidation was found on Pd/MWCNT compared to that on Pt/C. The results indicated that the support would significantly influence the catalytic activities of the Pd-based electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 375
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Catalysis of ethanol electro oxidation by PtRu: the influence of catalyst composition [J].
Camara, GA ;
de Lima, RB ;
Iwasita, T .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 6 (08) :812-815
[2]   A comparison of multistability in the electrocatalyzed oxidations of methanol and ethanol in acid and alkaline solutions [J].
Chen, SL ;
Schell, M .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1999, 478 (1-2) :108-117
[3]   Improvement of the reduction capacity of activated carbon fiber [J].
Chen, SX ;
Zeng, HM .
CARBON, 2003, 41 (06) :1265-1271
[4]   Extension of preparation methods employed with ceramic materials to carbon honeycomb monoliths [J].
Gatica, JM ;
Rodríguez-Izquierdo, JM ;
Sánchez, D ;
Ania, C ;
Parra, JB ;
Vidal, H .
CARBON, 2004, 42 (15) :3251-3254
[5]   Recent advances in the development of direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFC) [J].
Lamy, C ;
Lima, A ;
LeRhun, V ;
Delime, F ;
Coutanceau, C ;
Léger, JM .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2002, 105 (02) :283-296
[6]   Carbon nanotubes as support for cathode catalyst of a direct methanol fuel cell [J].
Li, WZ ;
Liang, CH ;
Qiu, JS ;
Zhou, WJ ;
Han, HM ;
Wei, ZB ;
Sun, GQ ;
Xin, Q .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (05) :791-794
[7]   Preparation and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube-supported platinum for cathode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells [J].
Li, WZ ;
Liang, CH ;
Zhou, WJ ;
Qiu, JS ;
Zhou, ZH ;
Sun, GQ ;
Xin, Q .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (26) :6292-6299
[8]   Organizing single-walled carbon nanotubes on gold using a wet chemical self-assembling technique [J].
Liu, ZF ;
Shen, ZY ;
Zhu, T ;
Hou, SF ;
Ying, LZ ;
Shi, ZJ ;
Gu, ZN .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (08) :3569-3573
[9]   Efficient usage of highly dispersed Pt on carbon nanotubes for electrode catalysts of polymer electrolyte fuel cells [J].
Matsumoto, T ;
Komatsu, T ;
Nakano, H ;
Arai, K ;
Nagashima, Y ;
Yoo, E ;
Yamazaki, T ;
Kijima, M ;
Shimizu, H ;
Takasawa, Y ;
Nakamura, J .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2004, 90 (3-4) :277-281
[10]   Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene on activated carbon fibers [J].
Pereira, MFR ;
Orfao, JJM ;
Figueiredo, JL .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (13) :2393-2401