Modified donor lymphocyte infusion after HLA-mismatched/haploidentical T cell-replete hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for prophylaxis of relapse of leukemia in patients with advanced leukemia

被引:104
作者
Huang, Xiao-Jun [1 ]
Liu, Dai-Hong [1 ]
Liu, Kai-Yan [1 ]
Xu, Lan-Ping [1 ]
Chen, Yu-Hong [1 ]
Wang, Yu [1 ]
Han, Wei [1 ]
Chen, Huan [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Peoples Hosp, Inst Hematol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
关键词
donor lymphocyte infusion; HLA-mismatched; transplantation; haploidentical; HSCT; GVHD; relapse; DLI;
D O I
10.1007/s10875-007-9166-z
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 [免疫学];
摘要
We evaluated the safety and efficacy of donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor priming and short-term immumosuppressive agents for prophylaxis of relapse in patients with advanced leukemia after human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched T cell-replete hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Twenty-nine patients received prophylactic DLI at a median 75 (33-120) days after HCT. Acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) grades 3-4 occurred in six patients, and all cases were controlled. Eleven patients were alive and relapse-free with a probability of leukemia-free survival (LFS) of 37.3 +/- 9.6% at 3 years. Chronic GVHD was associated with a lower relapse rate and higher probability of LFS. Prophylactic-modified DLI is feasible in patients with advanced leukemia to prevent relapse after HLA-mismatched HCT.
引用
收藏
页码:276 / 283
页数:8
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