Physically Crosslinked Nanocomposites from Silicate-Crosslinked PEO: Mechanical Properties and Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

被引:119
作者
Gaharwar, Akhilesh K. [1 ]
Kishore, Vipuil [1 ]
Rivera, Christian [1 ]
Bullock, Whitney [1 ]
Wu, Chia-Jung [1 ]
Akkus, Ozan [1 ]
Schmidt, Gudrun [1 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
human mesenchymal stem cells; mechanical properties; nanocomposites; poly(ethylene oxide); silicate nanoparticles; POLYMER-CLAY SOLUTIONS; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); FLOW-BIREFRINGENCE; IN-VITRO; HYDROGELS; LAPONITE; RHEOLOGY; DESIGN; BONE;
D O I
10.1002/mabi.201100508
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
The mechanical and biological properties of silicate-crosslinked PEO nanocomposites are studied. A strong correlation is observed between silicate concentration and mechanical properties. In vitro cell culture studies reveal that an increase in silicate concentration enhances the attachment and proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells significantly. An upregulation in the expression of osteocalcin on nanocomposites compared to the tissue culture polystyrene control is observed. Together, these results suggest that silicate-based nanocomposites are bioactive and have the potential to be used in a range of biotechnological and biomedical applications such as injectable matrices, biomedical coatings, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:779 / 793
页数:15
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