The reactivity of nitroxides towards alkenes

被引:22
作者
Aldabbagh, F
Busfield, WK
Jenkins, ID [1 ]
Thang, SH
机构
[1] Griffith Univ, Sch Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
[2] CSIRO Mol Sci, Clayton S, Vic 3169, Australia
关键词
nitroxide; alkene; radical trapping; hydroxylamine;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00440-8
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
At elevated temperatures, nitroxides (e.g. 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yloxyl) undergo a slow addition reaction with acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate and styrene to give the bis-nitroxide adducts. With alkenes containing an allylic hydrogen such as methyl methacrylate and 6-methylene-1,4-oxathiepan-7-one, the major reaction observed was hydrogen abstraction. The resulting hydroxylamines can be trapped as Michael addition products. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3673 / 3676
页数:4
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