Acoustic properties of amorphous silica between 1 and 500 mK

被引:33
作者
Fefferman, A. D. [1 ]
Pohl, R. O. [1 ]
Zehnder, A. T. [2 ]
Parpia, J. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Theoret & Appl Mech, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.195501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have made reliable measurements of the sound velocity delta v/v(0) and internal friction Q(-1) in vitreous silica at 1.03, 3.74, and 14.0 kHz between 1 mK and 0.5 K. In contrast with earlier studies that did not span as wide a temperature and frequency range, our measurements of Q(-1) reveal a crossover (as T decreases) only near 10 mK from the T-3 dependence predicted by the standard tunneling model to a T dependence predicted if interactions are accounted for. We find good fits at all frequencies using a single interaction parameter, the prefactor of the interaction-driven relaxation rate, in contrast to earlier claims of a frequency dependent power law. We also show that the discrepancy in the slopes d(delta v/v(0))/d(log(10)T) below and above the sound velocity maximum (1-1 observed, 1-2 predicted) can be resolved by assuming a modified distribution of tunneling states.
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页数:4
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