Top 1 in 10,000: A 10-year follow-up of the profoundly gifted

被引:164
作者
Lubinski, D [1 ]
Webb, RM [1 ]
Morelock, MJ [1 ]
Benbow, CP [1 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Peabody Stn, Nashville, TN 37203 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0021-9010.86.4.718
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Adolescents identified before the age of 13 (N = 320) as having exceptional mathematical or verbal reasoning abilities (top 1 in 10.000) were tracked over 10 years. They pursued doctoral degrees at rates over 50 times base-rate expectations, with several participants having created noteworthy literary, scientific, or technical products by their early 20s. Early observed distinctions in intellectual strength (viz., quantitative reasoning ability over verbal reasoning ability, and vice versa) predicted sharp differences in their developmental trajectories and occupational pursuits. This special population strongly preferred educational opportunities tailored to their precocious rate of learning (i.e., appropriate developmental placement), with 95% using some form of acceleration to individualize their education.
引用
收藏
页码:718 / 729
页数:12
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