Unmasking the tonic-aversive state in neuropathic pain

被引:431
作者
King, Tamara [1 ]
Vera-Portocarrero, Louis [1 ]
Gutierrez, Tannia [1 ]
Vanderah, Todd W. [1 ]
Dussor, Gregory [1 ]
Lai, Josephine [1 ]
Fields, Howard L. [2 ]
Porreca, Frank [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Pharmacol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA USA
关键词
CLINICAL-TRIALS; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1038/nn.2407
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Tonic pain has been difficult to demonstrate in animals. Because relief of pain is rewarding, analgesic agents that are not rewarding in the absence of pain should become rewarding only when there is ongoing pain. We used conditioned place preference to concomitantly determine the presence of tonic pain in rats and the efficacy of agents that relieve it. This provides a new approach for investigating tonic pain in animals and for evaluating the analgesic effects of drugs.
引用
收藏
页码:1364 / 1366
页数:3
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