Environmental factors in Crohn's disease

被引：1

作者：

Cosnes, J. ^{[1
]}

Seksik, Ph. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hop St Antoine, Serv Gastroenterol & Nutr, F-75571 Paris 12, France

来源：

ACTA ENDOSCOPICA | 2006年 / 36卷 / 05期

关键词：

appendectomy; Crohn's disease; smoking;

D O I：

10.1007/BF03018510

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The most important environmental factor recognized in Crohn's disease is cigarette smoking. Smoking increases the risk of Crohn's disease and worsens considerably the course of the disease. Conversely, smoking cessation is followed rapidly by reversal of the effect. Persuading patients to stop smoking is probably the most cost-effective strategy for controlling disease activity. The contraceptive pill and appendectomy have no effect. The role of other environmental factors remains putative although dietary factors, which are the most difficult to study, may be important.

引用

页码：679 / 688

页数：10

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