Polysaccharides of lichenized fungi of three Cladina spp.:: significance as chemotypes

被引:31
作者
Carbonero, ER
Montai, AV
Woranovicz-Barreira, SM
Gorin, PAJ
Iacomini, M
机构
[1] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Bioquim, BR-81531990 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Farm, BR-80210190 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
关键词
lichenized fungi; Cladina spp; chemotaxonomy; polysaccharides; structure;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00363-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
The chemical structures of nigerans, an a-glucan, laminarans, a P-glucan, galactoglucomannans and galactomannoglucans of three species of Cladina, namely C. arbuscula, C. confusa and C. substenius, were determined and compared. According to chemical and spectroscopic analyses, the glucans investigated to date, which have been isolated in 15 Cladonia species, as well as the galactomannoglucans and galactoglucomannans, have similar principal structures. This suggests that, in terms of polysaccharide structure, Cladonia and Cladina genera do not show differences. DNA studies support this idea and it is proposed that Cladina be reduced to a synonym under Cladonia. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:681 / 686
页数:6
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