Modelling of pollutant emissions during cold start for road vehicles

被引:7
作者
Serie, E [1 ]
Joumard, R [1 ]
机构
[1] INRETS, F-69675 Bron, France
关键词
ambient temperature; cold start; consumption; cycle; emission; engine temperature; personal car; pollutant; speed; transport; travelled distance;
D O I
10.1504/IJVD.1998.001840
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
After an inquiry to 39 European laboratories, 15 500 measurements (1 measurement corresponds to 1 vehicle, 1 normalized or representative cycle and 1 pollutant) concerning 661 vehicles were analysed in order to modellize the pollutant overemission (CO2, CO, HC, NOx) during cold start and fuel overconsumption. Using these data, we propose an equation describing the relation between overemission and the following parameters: technology (diesel, catalyst and conventional cars), average speed, ambient temperature and travelled distance. The obtained data were measured for passenger cars and an extension to duty vehicles proposed. The model is a part of an emission inventory model.
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 180
页数:9
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