Contribution of de novo fatty acid synthesis to hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance: lessons from genetically engineered mice

被引:1288
作者
Postic, Catherine [1 ,2 ]
Girard, Jean [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] INSERM, U567, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 05, CNRS, UMR 8104, Inst Cochin,Dept Endocrinol Metab & Canc, Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1172/JCI34275
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 [基础医学];
摘要
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. NAFLD represents a large spectrum of diseases ranging from (i) fatty liver (hepatic steatosis); (ii) steatosis with inflammation and necrosis; and (iii) cirrhosis. Although the molecular mechanism leading to the development of hepatic steatosis in the pathogenesis of NAFLD is complex, recent animal models have shown that modulating important enzymes in fatty acid synthesis in liver may be key for the treatment of NAFLD. This review discusses recent advances in the field.
引用
收藏
页码:829 / 838
页数:10
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