Effect of stem cell source on outcomes after unrelated donor transplantation in severe aplastic anemia

被引:112
作者
Eapen, Mary [1 ]
Le Rademacher, Jennifer [1 ]
Antin, Joseph H. [2 ]
Champlin, Richard E. [3 ]
Carreras, Jeanette [1 ]
Fay, Joseph [4 ]
Passweg, Jakob R. [5 ]
Tolar, Jakub [6 ]
Horowitz, Mary M. [1 ]
Marsh, Judith C. W. [7 ]
Deeg, H. Joachim [8 ]
机构
[1] Med Coll Wisconsin, Ctr Int Blood & Marrow Transplant Res, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
[2] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Baylor Univ, Med Ctr, Dallas, TX USA
[5] Univ Basel, Basel, Switzerland
[6] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
[7] Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England
[8] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
关键词
MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; GVHD;
D O I
10.1182/blood-2011-05-354001
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Outcome after unrelated donor bone marrow (BM) transplantation for severe aplastic anemia (SAA) has improved, with survival rates now approximately 75%. Increasing use of peripheral blood stem and progenitor cells (PBPCs) instead of BM as a graft source prompted us to compare outcomes of PBPC and BM transplantation for SAA. We studied 296 patients receiving either BM (n = 225) or PBPC (n = 71) from unrelated donors matched at human leukocyte antigen-A, -B, -C, -DRB1. Hematopoietic recovery was similar after PBPC and BM transplantation. Grade 2 to 4 acute graft-versus-host disease risks were higher after transplantation of PBPC compared with BM (hazard ratio = 1.68, P = .02; 48% vs 31%). Chronic graft-versus-host disease risks were not significantly different after adjusting for age at transplantation (hazard ratio = 1.39, P = .14). Mortality risks, independent of age, were higher after PBPC compared with BM transplantation (hazard ratio = 1.62, P = .04; 76% vs 61%). These data indicate that BM is the preferred graft source for unrelated donor transplantation in SAA. (Blood. 2011; 118(9):2618-2621)
引用
收藏
页码:2618 / 2621
页数:4
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