Structural mechanism of selective binding of lithium on a solid matrix of Al(OH)3 from aqueous solutions

被引:14
作者
Isupov, VP [1 ]
Gabuda, SP
Kozlova, SG
Chupakhina, LÉ
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Chem & Mechanochem, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Inorgan Chem, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02873642
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structure of intercalation complexes of aluminum hydroxide with lithium salts is investigated by X-ray diffractometry and by Al-21,Li- 7, and H-1 NMR. The lithium ions occupy vacant positions in the octahedral voids of aluminum hydroxide, and all atoms of gibbsite change localization. Parameters of rite Al-27 and Li-7 quadrupole and H-1 dipole-dipole interaction tensors in anhydrous and aqueous intercalates of gibbsite with lithium salts are determined. A mechanism is suggested for the interaction of gibbsite with aqueous solutions of lithium salts.
引用
收藏
页码:362 / 366
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Synthesis and structure of the gibbsite intercalation compounds [LiAl2(OH)(6)]X {X=Cl, Br, NO3} and [LiAl2(OH)(6)]Cl center dot H2O using synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction [J].
Besserguenev, AV ;
Fogg, AM ;
Francis, RJ ;
Price, SJ ;
OHare, D ;
Isupov, VP ;
Tolochko, BP .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1997, 9 (01) :241-247
[2]  
Frank-Kamenetskii V. A., 1983, XRAY DIFFRACTION ANA
[3]  
ISUPOV VP, 1991, DOKL AKAD NAUK SSSR+, V316, P1144
[4]  
ISUPOV VP, 1994, CHEM SUST DEV, V2, P535
[5]  
LEE JM, 1979, Patent No. 4116856
[6]  
NEMUDRY AP, 1988, IZV SIB OTD AN KHIM+, P58
[7]  
NEMUDRY AP, 1987, IZV SIB OTD AN KHIM+, P111
[8]   REACTION OF CRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE WITH AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS OF LITHIUM-SALTS [J].
NEMUDRY, AP ;
ISUPOV, VP ;
KOTSUPALO, NP ;
BOLDYREV, VV .
REACTIVITY OF SOLIDS, 1986, 1 (03) :221-226
[9]  
NEMUDRY AP, 1984, IZV SIB OTD AN KHIM+, P47
[10]  
PODBEREZSKAYA NV, 1996, INT C INF PROD PROC, P187