Campylobacter genotypes from food animals, environmental sources and clinical disease in Scotland 2005/6

被引:130
作者
Sheppard, Samuel K. [2 ]
Dallas, John F. [1 ]
MacRae, Marion [1 ]
McCarthy, Noel D. [2 ]
Sproston, E. L. [1 ]
Gormley, F. J. [1 ]
Strachan, Norval J. C. [3 ]
Ogden, Iain D. [1 ]
Maiden, Martin C. J. [2 ]
Forbes, Ken J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Med Microbiol, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
[3] Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
MLST; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter coli; Host association; SEQUENCE TYPING SYSTEM; RISK-FACTORS; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; JEJUNI INFECTIONS; GENETIC DIVERSITY; GUILLAIN-BARRE; COLI; POULTRY; IDENTIFICATION; STRAINS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.02.010
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
A nationwide multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) survey was implemented to analyze patterns of host association among Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates from clinical disease in Scotland (July 2005-September 2006). food animals (chickens, cattle. sheep, pigs and turkey), non-food animals (wild birds) and the environment Sequence types (STs) were determined for 5247 clinical isolates and 999 from potential disease sources (augmented with 2420 published STs). Certain STs were over represented among particular sample sets/host groups. These host-associated STs were identified for all sample groups in both Campylobacter species and host associated clonal complexes (groups of related STs) were characterized for C jejuni. Some genealogical lineages were present in both human disease and food animal samples. This provided evidence for the relative importance of different infection routes/food animal sources in human disease. These results show robust associations of particular genotypes with potential infection sources supporting the contention that contaminated poultry is a major source of human disease. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 103
页数:8
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