Technologies for ballast water treatment: a review

被引:253
作者
Tsolaki, Efi [1 ]
Diamadopoulos, Evan [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Crete, Dept Environm Engn, GR-73100 Akrotiri, Chania, Greece
关键词
ballast water treatment; non-indigenous species; inactivation; ballast water technologies; CRUMB RUBBER FILTRATION; NATURAL-POPULATIONS; MIDOCEAN EXCHANGE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; TREATMENT SYSTEM; EFFICACY; TRANSPORT; TOXICITY; BIOCIDES; CYSTS;
D O I
10.1002/jctb.2276
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Invasive aquatic species discharged through ballast water is one of the most serious problems posed nowadays in the marine environment. This review paper summarizes the available technologies applied for ballast water treatment. These technologies can be either port-based or ship-based, with the latter being easier to implement. Special emphasis was given to onboard treatment methods, which can be categorized as physical separation, mechanical or chemical methods. The efficiency of the methods, as well as the capacity of application and the target microorganisms were compiled and are presented in this review. (C) 2009 Society of Chemical industry
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 32
页数:14
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