Reproduction and fertility in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection

被引:27
作者
van Leeuwen, E.
Prins, J. M.
Jurriaans, S.
Boer, K.
Reiss, P.
Repping, S.
van der Veen, F.
机构
[1] Acad Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Ctr Reprod Med, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Acad Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Trop Med & AIDS & Ctr Infect & Immun Amsterdam CI, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
human immunodeficiency virus type-1; infertility; swim up; antiretroviral therapy; assisted reproduction techniques;
D O I
10.1093/humupd/dml052
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) affects mostly men and women in their reproductive years. For those who have access to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the course of HIV-1 infection has shifted from a lethal to a chronic disease. As a result of this, many patients with HIV-1 consider having offspring, as do other patients of reproductive age with chronic illnesses. This article summarizes the current knowledge on the presence of HIV in the male and female genital tract, the effects of HIV-1 infection and HAART on male and female fertility and the results of various assisted reproduction techniques (ART) in HIV-1-infected men and women who wish to have offspring.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 206
页数:10
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