The domestication of social cognition in dogs

被引:686
作者
Hare, B [1 ]
Brown, M
Williamson, C
Tomasello, M
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[3] Wolf Hollow Wolf Sanctuary, Ipswich, MA 01938 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1072702
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Dogs are more skillful than great apes at a number of tasks in which they must read human communicative signals indicating the location of hidden food. In this study, we found that wolves who were raised by humans do not show these same skills, whereas domestic dog puppies only a few weeks old, even those that have had little human contact, do show these skills. These findings suggest that during the process of domestication, dogs have been selected for a set of social-cognitive abilities that enable them to communicate with humans in unique ways.
引用
收藏
页码:1634 / 1636
页数:3
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