Coming to grips with N-H•••N bonds.: 2.: Homocorrelations between parameters deriving from the electron density at the bond critical point

被引:83
作者
Knop, O [1 ]
Rankin, KN [1 ]
Boyd, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4J3, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp022127b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The equilibrium geometries of 54 small molecules containing linear or near-linear N-H...N bonds (sample M) have been optimized at the MP2/6-31G(d,p) level and the values of p' and p" of the parameters pc at the bond-critical points (p' in the N-H, p" in the H...N bond) have been computed from the results of these optimizations. Because the N-H and the H...N part of an N-H...N bond system have different character, the trends of p' and of p" in M are described by different functions. With the pc as descriptors (the electron density rho(c), the curvatures lambda(c,i), the Laplacian del(c)(2), the kinetic energy densities G(c) and K-c, and the potential energy density V-c), we have searched for correlations of p' and p" (homocorrelations) in M. A high degree of correlation has been found for all the parameters. With the exception of the linear rho',rho" correlation the homocorrelations of the other p(c) are nonlinear and some of them nonmonotonic. The homocorrelations permit estimates of the p(c) values, p(s), in symmetric N-H-N bonds, where estimates from experiment are not without problems. They also answer some of the questions concerning limiting values of the p(c). With the exception of G(c) correlations between unlike pc's (heterocorrelations, p',q' and p",q") will be reported in a subsequent paper, now in preparation. The heterocorrelations involving G(c) are included here because of the prominence of G(c) in recent discussion of hydrogen bonds in the literature.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 284
页数:13
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   On the possibility of kinetic energy density evaluation from the experimental electron-density distribution [J].
Abramov, YA .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION A, 1997, 53 :264-272
[2]   Comparison of models to correlate electron density at the bond critical point and bond distance [J].
Alkorta, I ;
Barrios, L ;
Rozas, I ;
Elguero, J .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM, 2000, 496 :131-137
[3]   A general equation holds for the geometry of hydrogen bonds with O and N acceptors [J].
Alkorta, I ;
Elguero, J .
STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY, 1999, 10 (02) :157-159
[4]  
Bader R. F. W., 1994, ATOMS MOL QUANTUM TH
[5]   THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ATOMIC INTERACTIONS [J].
BADER, RFW ;
ESSEN, H .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1984, 80 (05) :1943-1960
[6]  
Coppens P., 1997, XRAY CHARGE DENSITIE
[7]   Experimental electron density overlapping in hydrogen bonds: topology vs. energetics [J].
Espinosa, E ;
Lecomte, C ;
Molins, E .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 300 (5-6) :745-748
[8]   Topological analysis of the electron density in hydrogen bonds [J].
Espinosa, E ;
Souhassou, M ;
Lachekar, H ;
Lecomte, C .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B-STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, 1999, 55 :563-572
[9]   Hydrogen bond strengths revealed by topological analyses of experimentally observed electron densities [J].
Espinosa, E ;
Molins, E ;
Lecomte, C .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 285 (3-4) :170-173
[10]   Coming to grips with N-H•••N bonds.: 1.: Distance relationships and electron density at the bond critical point [J].
Knop, O ;
Rankin, KN ;
Boyd, RJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2001, 105 (26) :6552-6566