An update on TroVax® for the treatment of progressive castration-resistant prostate cancer

被引:3
作者
Abern, Michael [2 ]
Kaufman, Howard L. [1 ]
Latchamsetty, Kalyan [2 ]
机构
[1] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Gen Surg & Immunol & Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[2] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
关键词
castration resistance; prostate cancer; TroVax; vaccine; ANTIGEN; 5T4; TROVAX; MITOXANTRONE PLUS PREDNISONE; POTENT IMMUNE-RESPONSES; METASTATIC RENAL-CANCER; CONTROLLED PHASE-III; SIPULEUCEL-T; CELLULAR IMMUNOTHERAPY; INTERFERON-ALPHA; SOLID TUMORS; DOUBLE-BLIND;
D O I
10.2147/OTT.S14271
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Prostate cancer is a common human malignancy with few effective therapeutic options for treating advanced castration-resistant disease. The potential therapeutic effectiveness of immunotherapy and vaccines, in particular, has gained popularity based on the identification of prostate-associated antigens, potent expression vectors for vaccination, and data from recent clinical trials. A modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) virus expressing 5T4, a tumor-associated glycoprotein, has shown promise in preclinical studies and clinical trials in patients with colorectal and renal cell carcinoma. This review will discuss the rationale for immunotherapy in prostate cancer and describe preclinical and limited clinical data in prostate cancer for the MVA-5T4 (TroVax (R)) vaccine.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 41
页数:9
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