Magnetic quenching effects on long-lived positronium states in zeosil

被引:15
作者
Duplatre, G
Kajcsos, Z
Goworek, T
Varga, L
Liszkay, L
Billard, I
Lazar, K
机构
[1] HUNGARIAN ACAD SCI,RES INST PARTICLE & NUCL PHYS,KFKI,H-1525 BUDAPEST 114,HUNGARY
[2] MARIE CURIE SKLODOWSKA UNIV,INST PHYS,PL-20031 LUBLIN,POLAND
[3] INST ISOTOPES,H-1525 BUDAPEST,HUNGARY
来源
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES | 1996年 / 211卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02036277
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Positron annihilation data collected for zeosil (a zeolite-type solid allowing abundant Ps formation) are discussed, with particular attention payed to the longest-lived positronium states as observed in lifetime spectroscopy experiments. To unravel the nature of these components, additional information was sought by applying an external magnetic field and by recording the total energy distribution of the annihilation radiation. From both the lifetime and the extended Doppler spectra, it is shown that positronium presents a very long-lived component with a relative intensity of ca. 30% and a lifetime close to the intrinsic tripler lifetime (140 ns), therefore undergoing almost no pick-off annihilation. From the magnetic field experiments, the contact density parameter has a value of essentially 1, which is characteristic of an unperturbed triplet Ps state in vacuo. This positronium state therefore does not appear to interact with the medium.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 235
页数:11
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE FORMATION OF A BOUND-STATE OF POSITRONIUM WITH NITROBENZENE AND ON THE RELATED HYPERFINE INTERACTION PARAMETERS [J].
BILLARD, I ;
ABBE, JC ;
DUPLATRE, G .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1992, 97 (02) :1548-1553
[2]  
CHEN ZQ, 1995, MATER SCI FORUM, V175, P959
[3]   ORTHOPOSITRONIUM STUDY OF POSITRON-IRRADIATION-INDUCED SURFACE-DEFECTS IN ALUMINA POWDER [J].
DAUWE, C ;
MBUNGUTSUMBU .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (01) :9-19
[4]  
Dauwe C., 1992, Materials Science Forum, V105-110, P1857, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.105-110.1857
[5]   POSITRON-ANNIHILATION STUDIES IN ZEOLITES [J].
DEBOWSKA, M ;
ABBE, JC ;
DUPLATRE, G .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1988, 146 (01) :91-96
[6]  
GUTH JL, 1986, 7TH P INT ZEOL C, P121
[7]  
HU Y, 1995, MATER SCI FORUM, V175-, P683, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.175-178.683
[8]  
KAJCSOS Z, 1995, MATER SCI FORUM, V175-, P959, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.175-178.959
[9]  
SCHRADER DM, 1988, POSITRON POSITRON CH