Effects of the preparation methods on the performance of the Cu-Cr-Fe/γ-Al2O3 catalysts for the synthesis of 2-methylpiperazine

被引:13
作者
Bai, Guoyi [1 ]
Fan, Xinxin [1 ]
Wang, Hailong [1 ]
Xu, Jianzhong [1 ]
He, Fei [2 ]
Ning, Huisen [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Baoding 071002, Hebei, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Preparation method; Cu-Cr-Fe/gamma-Al2O3; 2-Methylpiperazine; Ultrasonic sol-gel; Copper migration; AMINO-ALCOHOLS; CYCLIC AMINES; CO OXIDATION; COPPER-OXIDE; CYCLOHEXANONE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2009.07.025
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Co-precipitation, impregnation and ultrasonic sol-gel (USG) methods have been used to prepare Cu-Cr-Fe/gamma-Al2O3 Catalysts, which were further used to synthesize 2-methylpiperazine. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, TG/DSC, BET, TPR, AAS and TEM. It is found that preparation method can greatly impact the catalytic performance of the catalysts, the Cu-Cr-Fe/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by the ultrasonic sol-gel method proved to be the most active and stable for this reaction. The dispersion and stabilization of Cu-o in the reduced catalysts are attributed to the existence of CuCr2O4 and Fe2O3. A surprising copper migration was detected by XPS analysis for the Cu-Cr-Fe/gamma-Al2O3-USG catalyst after the calcination process, which may be crucial to the high activity and stability of this catalyst. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2031 / 2035
页数:5
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