Scaling of human behavior during portal browsing

被引:36
作者
Chmiel, Anna [1 ]
Kowalska, Kamila [2 ]
Holyst, Janusz A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, Ctr Excellence Complex Syst Res, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Gemius SA, PL-02675 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
portals; Web sites; NAVIGABILITY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.066122
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We investigated flows of visitors migrating between different portal subpages. Two various portals were studied as weighted networks where nodes are portal subpages and edge weights are numbers of user transitions. Such networks differ from networks of portal subpages connected by hyperlinks prepared by portal designers. Distributions of link weights, node strengths, and times spent by visitors at one subpage follow power laws over several decades for data collected during two different days and for weekly data. The distribution of numbers P(z) of unique subpages visited during one session is exponential and there is a square-root dependence between the total number of transitions n during a single visit and the average z. A model of portal surfing is developed where the browsing process corresponds to a self-attracting walk on the weighted network with a short memory. Results of numerical simulation are in agreement with weekly and daily portal data, and our analytical approach fits empirical data in the center part of scaling regime.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2004, Evolution and Structure of the Internet: A Statistical Physics Approach
[2]   Critical scaling in standard biased random walks [J].
Anteneodo, C. ;
Morgado, W. A. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (18)
[3]   The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics [J].
Barabási, AL .
NATURE, 2005, 435 (7039) :207-211
[4]   Emergence of scaling in random networks [J].
Barabási, AL ;
Albert, R .
SCIENCE, 1999, 286 (5439) :509-512
[5]   Random walks on complex trees [J].
Baronchelli, Andrea ;
Catanzaro, Michele ;
Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2008, 78 (01)
[6]   Navigating Ultrasmall Worlds in Ultrashort Time [J].
Boguna, Marian ;
Krioukov, Dmitri .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 102 (05)
[7]   Navigability of complex networks [J].
Boguna, Marian ;
Krioukov, Dmitri ;
Claffy, K. C. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2009, 5 (01) :74-80
[8]   Graph structure in the Web [J].
Broder, A ;
Kumar, R ;
Maghoul, F ;
Raghavan, P ;
Rajagopalan, S ;
Stata, R ;
Tomkins, A ;
Wiener, J .
COMPUTER NETWORKS-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKING, 2000, 33 (1-6) :309-320
[9]  
COVER TM, 1991, ELEMENTS INFORM THEO, P66
[10]   Dynamics of information access on the web [J].
Dezso, Z. ;
Almaas, E. ;
Lukacs, A. ;
Racz, B. ;
Szakadat, I. ;
Barabasi, A. -L. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2006, 73 (06)