Human genetics illuminates the paths to metabolic disease

被引:221
作者
O'Rahilly, Stephen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Inst Metab Sci, Metab Res Labs, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SEVERE INSULIN-RESISTANCE; II DIABETES-MELLITUS; EARLY-ONSET OBESITY; BODY-MASS INDEX; FTO GENE; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; COMMON VARIANTS; RISK LOCI; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM;
D O I
10.1038/nature08532
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Metabolic diseases represent a growing threat to world-wide public health. In general, these disorders result from the interaction of heritable factors with environmental influences. Here, I will focus on two important metabolic disorders, namely type 2 diabetes and obesity, and explore the extent to which human molecular genetic research has illuminated our understanding of their underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 314
页数:8
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