Connectivity and the Governance of Multilevel Social-Ecological Systems: The Role of Social Capital

被引：372

作者：

Brondizio, Eduardo S. ^{[1
]}

Ostrom, Elinor ^{[2
]}

Young, Oran R. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Indiana Univ, Dept Anthropol, Anthropol Ctr Training & Res Global Environm Chan, Ctr Study Inst Populat & Environm Change CIPEC, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

[2] Indiana Univ, Workshop Polit Theory & Policy Anal, CIPEC, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES | 2009年 / 34卷

关键词：

Amazon; Brazil; complexity; deforestation; ecosystem services; governance system; institutions; COLLECTIVE ACTION; HUMAN DIMENSIONS; SCALE; MANAGEMENT; COMMONS; SUSTAINABILITY; GLOBALIZATION; UNCERTAINTY; ADAPTATION; NETWORKS;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.environ.020708.100707

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

We discuss the challenges confronting environmental governance caused by the increasing connectivity of resource-use systems and the growing functional interdependencies of ecological and social systems. We take as a point of departure the case of the Xingu Indigenous Park (PLX) in Brazil and its surrounding agro-industrial region. This case provides a basis for reviewing the literature on resource governance, including both points of consensus and contentious issues. We argue that no fixed spatial or temporal level is appropriate for governing ecosystems and their services sustainably, effectively, and equitably. Cafe point to the need to recognize the multilevel nature of such problems and the role Of institutions in facilitating cross-level environmental governance as an important form of social capital that is essential for the long-term protection of ecosystems and the well-being of different populations.

引用

页码：253 / 278

页数：28

共 148 条

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