A brain imaging (single photon emission computerized tomography) study of semantic and affective processing in psychopaths

被引:110
作者
Intrator, J
Hare, R
Stritzke, P
Brichtswein, K
Dorfman, D
Harpur, T
Bernstein, D
Handelsman, L
Schaefer, C
Keilp, J
Rosen, J
Machac, J
机构
[1] MT SINAI SCH MED, DEPT PSYCHIAT, NEW YORK, NY USA
[2] UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA, DEPT PSYCHOL, VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA
[3] MT SINAI SCH MED, DEPT NUCL MED, NEW YORK, NY USA
[4] BROCKTON W ROXBURY VET AFFAIRS MED CTR, DEPT NUCL MED, BRONX, NY USA
[5] NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIAT INST & HOSP, DEPT BRAIN IMAGING, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USA
关键词
psychopath; lexical decision; affect; language; brain imaging;
D O I
10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00290-9
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Psychopaths have been described as human predators who use charm, intimidation, and violence to control others and to satisfy their own needs. Underlying their propensity to violate social norms and expectations is a profound lack of empathy, guilt, or remorse, affective processes that have long resisted scientific investigation, Using brain imaging technology we Found that psychopaths differed from nonpsychopaths in the pattern of relative cerebral blood flow, during processing of emotional words. The results were consistent with the hypothesis that there are anomalies in the way psychopaths process semantic and affective information. (C) 1997 Society of Biological Psychiatry.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 103
页数:8
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