Do you have to pay attention to your feeling to be influenced by them?

被引:123
作者
Gasper, K
Clore, GL
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/0146167200268005
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Two experiments investigated how individual differences in attention to emotion influence the rob of affect in judgments of risk. In Experiment 1, mood influenced the judgments of individuals high, but not low, in attention to emotion. When an attribution manipulation made a cause of their feelings salient, individuals high in emotional attention no longer perceived their feelings as relevant and were not influenced by them; whereas those low in emotional attention now paid attention to them and were influenced by them. This manipulation had these effects when it was presented prior to, but not in the middle of a series of judgments. In Experiment 2, differences in response to the attribution manipulation disappeared when participants' perceptions of the relevance of their feelings were governed Iri instructions to use either feelings or facts as a basis for judgment. The results suggest that feelings influence judgment when they seem relevant.
引用
收藏
页码:698 / 711
页数:14
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