Force distributions in three-dimensional compressible granular packs

被引:76
作者
Erikson, JM
Mueggenburg, NW
Jaeger, HM
Nagel, SR
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2002年 / 66卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.040301
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We present an experimental investigation of the probability distribution of normal contact forces, P(F), at the bottom boundary of static three-dimensional packings of compressible granular materials. We find that the degree of deformation of individual grains plays a large role in determining the form of this distribution. For small amounts of deformation we find a small peak in P(F) below the mean force with an exponential tail for forces larger than the mean force. As the degree of deformation is increased the peak at the mean force grows in height and the slope of the exponential tail increases.
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页数:4
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