Relaxation Kinetics of Nanostructures on Polymer Surface: Effect of Stress, Chain Mobility, and Spatial Confinement

Relaxation and chain dynamics of polymer nanostructures after release of spatial confinement were studied using line gratings its small as 33 nm on polystyrene Surface fabricated by nanoimprint lithography. The temperature for "slumping"-rapid line height relaxation-decreased as the line width diminished for all molecular masses (MWs), but a simple explanation based oil enhanced surface mobility fails to explain the results. When MW Was low and the structure Was large, the line height monitored with all AFM reduced as Surface tension Overcame the polymer viscosity. Interesting and complex behaviors were observed when the radius of gyration (R-g) of the polymer molecules was not small compared with the dimension Of the nanostructure. Careful examination Of the surface viscosity shows that confinement of polymer chains into space comparable to or even smaller than its R-g appears to enhance relaxation, which is the major factor for the surprisingly low temperature at Which nanostructures of high MW slumps.