Heat loads on plasma facing components during disruptions on JET

被引:24
作者
Arnoux, G. [1 ]
Loarte, A. [2 ]
Riccardo, V. [1 ]
Fundamenski, W. [1 ]
Huber, A. [3 ]
机构
[1] UKAEA Euratom Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[2] Cadarache, ITER Org, Fus Sci & Technol Dept, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
[3] Forschungszentrum Julich, EURATOM Assoc, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys,Trilateral Euregio, D-5225 Julich, Germany
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
DIVERTOR; THERMOGRAPHY; PLATES; POWER; ITER;
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/49/8/085038
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
For the first time, fast measurements of heat loads on the main chamber plasma facing components (about 1 ms time resolution) during disruptions are taken on JET. The timescale of energy deposition during the thermal quench is estimated and compared with the timescale of the core plasma collapse measured with soft x-ray diagnostic. The energy deposition time is 3-8 times longer than the plasma energy collapse during density limit disruptions or radiative limit disruptions. This factor is rather in the range 1.5-4 for vertical displacement events. The heat load profiles measured during the thermal quench show substantial broadening of the power footprint on the upper dump plate. The scrape-off layer power width is increased by a factor of 3 for the density limit disruptions. The far scrape-off layer is characterized by a steeper gradient which could be explained by shadowing of the dump plate by other main chamber plasma facing components such as the outer limiter.
引用
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页数:8
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