Two-temperature coronae in active galactic nuclei

被引:32
作者
DiMatteo, T
Blackman, EG
Fabian, AC
机构
[1] Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge CB3 0HA, Madingley Road
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; magnetic fields; MHD; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; scattering; galaxies: active;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/291.1.L23
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We show that coronal magnetic dissipation in thin active sheets that sandwich standard thin accretion discs in active galactic nuclei may account for canonical electron temperatures of a few x10(9)K if protons acquire most of the dissipated energy. Coulomb collisions transfer energy from the ions to the electrons, which subsequently cool rapidly by inverse Compton scattering. In equilibrium, the proton energy density probably exceeds that of the magnetic field and both well exceed the electron and photon energy densities. Coulomb energy transfer from protons to electrons is fast enough to explain the observed rapid X-ray variability in Seyfert galaxies. The similar to 10(9)-K electron temperature is insensitive to the proton temperature when the latter is greater than or equal to 10(12)K.
引用
收藏
页码:L23 / L27
页数:5
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]  
ACHTERBERG A, 1987, NATO SER C, V208, P223
[2]   THERMAL COUPLING OF IONS AND ELECTRONS BY COLLECTIVE EFFECTS IN 2-TEMPERATURE ACCRETION FLOWS [J].
BEGELMAN, MC ;
CHIUEH, TH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 332 (02) :872-890
[3]  
BEGELMAN MC, 1990, ACCRETION DISKS MAGN, P19
[4]   NONTHERMAL ACCELERATION FROM RECONNECTION SHOCKS [J].
BLACKMAN, EG ;
FIELD, GB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (23) :3097-3100
[5]   MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC-FIELD WAVES IN SLOW SHOCKS OF THE DISTANT GEOMAGNETIC TAIL - ISEE-3 OBSERVATIONS [J].
CORONITI, FV ;
MOSES, SL ;
GREENSTADT, EW ;
TSURUTANI, BT ;
SMITH, EJ .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1994, 99 (A6) :11251-11263
[6]   LUMINOSITY ENHANCEMENT FACTOR FOR THERMAL COMPTONIZATION AND THE ELECTRON-ENERGY BALANCE [J].
DERMER, CD ;
LIANG, EP ;
CANFIELD, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 369 (02) :410-421
[7]   BINARY COLLISION RATES OF RELATIVISTIC THERMAL PLASMAS .2. SPECTRA [J].
DERMER, CD .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1986, 307 (01) :47-59
[8]  
Eilek J.A., 1991, BEAMS JETS ASTROPHYS, P428
[9]   RADIATION FROM MAGNETIZED ACCRETION DISKS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI [J].
FIELD, GB ;
ROGERS, RD .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 403 (01) :94-109
[10]   STRUCTURED CORONAE OF ACCRETION DISKS [J].
GALEEV, AA ;
ROSNER, R ;
VAIANA, GS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1979, 229 (01) :318-326