Reaction of molecular oxygen with an NHC-coordinated Pd0 complex:: Computational insights and experimental implications

被引:75
作者
Popp, Brian V. [1 ]
Wendlandt, Johanna E. [1 ]
Landis, Clark R. [1 ]
Stahl, Shannon S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
density functional calculations; N-heterocyclic carbenes; O-O activation; oxidation; palladium;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200603667
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
O2 activation: Computational studies of the reaction of O 2 with an [(NHC)2Pd0] (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complex reveal an unexpectedly small driving force for formation of a PdII(η2-O2) product. This result led to experimental demonstration of reversible O2 coordination to the (NHC)2Pd center. Computational analysis of the reaction coordinate reveals that O2 reacts with Pd0 through a stepwise mechanism involving an η1-O2 transition state. (Chemical Equation Presented). © 2007 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:601 / 604
页数:4
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