Radiation-induced apoptosis

被引:244
作者
Verheij, M [1 ]
Bartelink, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Netherlands Canc Inst, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Dept Radiat Oncol, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
ionizing radiation; clonogenic survival; apoptosis; signal transduction; p53; SAPK/JNK; caspases;
D O I
10.1007/s004410000188
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Radiation-induced apoptosis has been a topic of intense research during the last decade. Its recognition as a significant component of radiation-induced cell death has initiated several lines of investigation aimed at modulating the apoptotic response and thereby radiosensitivity. These strategies require the integration of both classical radiobiological concepts and the knowledge of the biochemical and molecular biological mechanisms involved in apoptosis induction. This review discusses mechanisms of radiation-induced apoptosis and highlights the radiobiological and radiotherapeutical relevance of this mode of cell death.
引用
收藏
页码:133 / 142
页数:10
相关论文
共 134 条
[1]   The Bcl-2 protein family: Arbiters of cell survival [J].
Adams, JM ;
Cory, S .
SCIENCE, 1998, 281 (5381) :1322-1326
[2]  
Alnemri ES, 1997, J CELL BIOCHEM, V64, P33, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(199701)64:1<33::AID-JCB6>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-0
[4]   The effect of ionizing radiation on signal transduction: Antibodies to EGF receptor sensitize A431 cells to radiation [J].
Balaban, N ;
Moni, J ;
Shannon, M ;
Dang, LO ;
Murphy, E ;
Goldkorn, T .
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH, 1996, 1314 (1-2) :147-156
[5]   DOSE FRACTIONATION, DOSE-RATE AND ISO-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS FOR NORMAL TISSUE RESPONSES [J].
BARENDSEN, GW .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 1982, 8 (11) :1981-1997
[6]   SUBLETHAL DAMAGE, POTENTIALLY LETHAL DAMAGE, AND CHROMOSOMAL-ABERRATIONS IN MAMMALIAN-CELLS EXPOSED TO IONIZING-RADIATIONS [J].
BEDFORD, JS .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 1991, 21 (06) :1457-1469
[7]  
BISTROVIC M, 1995, RADIOTHER ONCOL, V35, P165, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8140(95)90013-6
[8]   CD95 (Fas/APO-1) induces ceramide formation and apoptosis in the absence of a functional acid sphingomyelinase [J].
Boesen-de Cock, JGR ;
Tepper, AD ;
de Vries, E ;
van Blitterswijk, WJ ;
Borst, J .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 273 (13) :7560-7565
[9]   CERAMIDE SYNTHASE MEDIATES DAUNORUBICIN-INDUCED APOPTOSIS - AN ALTERNATIVE MECHANISM FOR GENERATING DEATH SIGNALS [J].
BOSE, R ;
VERHEIJ, M ;
HAIMOVITZFRIEDMAN, A ;
SCOTTO, K ;
FUKS, Z ;
KOLESNICK, R .
CELL, 1995, 82 (03) :405-414
[10]   Induction of apoptosis by the transcription factor c-Jun [J].
BossyWetzel, E ;
Bakiri, L ;
Yaniv, M .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1997, 16 (07) :1695-1709