Prevalence of acquired AmpC β-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae lacking inducible chromosomal ampC genes at a Spanish hospital from 1999 to 2007

被引:39
作者
Mata, C. [1 ,2 ]
Miro, E. [1 ]
Rivera, A. [1 ,2 ]
Mirelis, B. [1 ]
Coll, P. [1 ,2 ]
Navarro, F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Microbiol Serv, Barcelona, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Unitat Microbiol, Dept Genet & Microbiol, Bellaterra, Spain
关键词
AmpC beta-lactamases; antimicrobial resistance mechanism; epidemiology of resistance; PLASMID-MEDIATED AMPC; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; PROTEUS-MIRABILIS; CTX-M; STRAINS; RESISTANCE; SPAIN;
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02864.x
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
P>In 2007, a significant increase in acquired ampC genes in Enterobacteriaceae from 0.06% in 1999 to 1.3% was observed. Proteus mirabilis showed the highest prevalence (0.95%) and CMY-2 was the most prevalent AmpC enzyme (66.7%). Other enzymes such as CMY-4, DHA-1, ACC-1, and three new enzymes called CMY-25, CMY-27 and CMY-40 were detected. Seven out of the 117 isolates (6%) also produced an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. As acquired AmpC enzymes are likely to become a serious public health issue worldwide, close surveillance is necessary to curb their spread.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 476
页数:4
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