Novel surface coatings modulating eukaryotic cell adhesion and preventing implant infection

被引:41
作者
Groll, Juergen [2 ,3 ]
Fiedler, Joerg [1 ]
Bruellhoff, Kristina [2 ,3 ]
Moeller, Martin [2 ,3 ]
Brenner, Rolf E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Orthoped, Div Biochem Joint & Connect Tissue Dis, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[2] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DWI EV, Aachen, Germany
[3] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Tech & Macromol Chem, Aachen, Germany
关键词
Implant coating; PEO; Star-polymer; Protein adsorption; Cell adhesion; Biofilm formation; SMALL-COLONY VARIANTS; BACTERIAL ADHESION; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); ULTRATHIN COATINGS; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; CHAIN DENSITY; PEG; INHIBITION; TITANIUM; STRAINS;
D O I
10.1177/039139880903200915
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Poor osseointegration and bacterial infection are major causes of orthopedic implant failure. Both problems arise from passive unspecific protein coating that may not optimally support adhesion of osteoblastic cells and which enable bacterial adhesion that subsequently results in biofilm formation. This review addresses emerging concepts of preventing unspecific protein adsorption and biofilm formation by organic coating systems. We especially focus on recent concepts that additionally allow functionalization for preferential cell adhesion using cell adhesion mediating small peptide sequences that do not induce bacterial adherence. One promising approach that is presented and discussed within this context is the use of NCO-sP(EO-stat-PO). (Int J Artif Organs 2009; 32: 655-62)
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 662
页数:8
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