Improvement of the photovoltaic properties of polythiophene-based cells

被引:55
作者
Sicot, L [1 ]
Fiorini, C [1 ]
Lorin, A [1 ]
Raimond, P [1 ]
Sentein, C [1 ]
Nunzi, JM [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Elect, Grp Composants Organ, LETI,CEA Technol Avancees,DEIN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
关键词
organic semiconductor; polymer; spectral sensitization; molecular diode; photovoltaic cell;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00019-2
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The photovoltaic properties of organic cells based on a polythiophene film have been studied. An external power efficiency of 10(-4)% has been obtained in the pristine polymer diode. In order to improve this result, three complementary routes have been investigated. Optical sensitization of the polythiophene with a dye of the indane group leads to a 75 increase in power efficiency. A hybrid molecular/polymeric p-n type junction instead of the original Schottky type provides a 0.15% efficiency. Molecular rectification in oriented polymers incorporating diodelike chromophores increases the PV efficiency by a factor of 40. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 60
页数:12
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