Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities

被引：1013

作者：

Walther, Gian-Reto ^{[1
]}

Roques, Alain ^{[2
]}

Hulme, Philip E. ^{[3
]}

Sykes, Martin T. ^{[4
]}

Pysek, Petr ^{[5
,6
]}

Kuehn, Ingolf ^{[7
]}

Zobel, Martin ^{[8
]}

Bacher, Sven ^{[9
]}

Botta-Dukat, Zoltan ^{[10
]}

Bugmann, Harald ^{[11
]}

Czucz, Balint ^{[10
]}

Dauber, Jens ^{[12
]}

Hickler, Thomas ^{[4
]}

Jarosik, Vojtech ^{[5
,6
]}

Kenis, Marc ^{[13
]}

Klotz, Stefan ^{[7
]}

Minchin, Dan ^{[14
]}

Moora, Mari ^{[8
]}

Nentwig, Wolfgang ^{[15
]}

Ott, Juergen ^{[16
]}

Panov, Vadim E. ^{[17
]}

Reineking, Bjoern ^{[18
]}

Robinet, Christelle ^{[2
]}

Semenchenko, Vitaliy ^{[19
]}

Solarz, Wojciech ^{[20
]}

Thuiller, Wilfried ^{[21
]}

Vila, Montserrat ^{[22
]}

Vohland, Katrin ^{[23
]}

Settele, Josef ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bayreuth, Dept Plant Ecol, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

[2] INRA, UR0633, F-45075 Orleans, France

[3] Lincoln Univ, Bioprotect Res Ctr, Canterbury, New Zealand

[4] Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Anal, S-22362 Lund, Sweden

[5] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Bot, CZ-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic

[6] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Ecol, CZ-12801 Prague, Czech Republic

[7] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, UFZ, Dept Community Ecol, D-06120 Halle, Germany

[8] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, EE-51005 Tartu, Estonia

[9] Univ Fribourg, Ecol & Evolut Unit, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

[10] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Ecol & Bot, H-2163 Vacratot, Hungary

[11] ETH, Inst Terr Ecosyst, Dept Environm Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[12] Univ Leeds, Inst Integrat & Comparat Biol, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[13] CABI Europe Switzerland, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland

[14] Marine Organism Invest, Killaloe, Clare, Ireland

[15] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[16] LUPO GmbH, D-67705 Trippstadt, Germany

[17] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 199178, Russia

[18] Univ Bayreuth, BayCEER, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

[19] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Minsk 22007, BELARUS

[20] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nat Conservat, PL-31120 Krakow, Poland

[21] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Ecol Alpine, UMR 5553, F-38041 Grenoble, France

[22] CSIC, Estac Biol Donana, Seville 41092, Spain

[23] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res PIK, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2009年 / 24卷 / 12期

关键词：

CLIMATE-CHANGE; GLOBAL CHANGE; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; RANGE EXPANSION; BIODIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEMS; IMPACTS; RESPONSES; DRIVERS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.008

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Climate change and biological invasions are key processes affecting global biodiversity, yet their effects have usually been considered separately. Here, we emphasise that global warming has enabled alien species to expand into regions in which they previously could not survive and reproduce. Based on a review of climate-mediated biological invasions of plants, invertebrates, fishes and birds, we discuss the ways in which climate change influences biological invasions. We emphasise the role of alien species in a more dynamic context of shifting species' ranges and changing communities. Under these circumstances, management practices regarding the occurrence of 'new' species could range from complete eradication to tolerance and even consideration of the 'new' species as an enrichment of local biodiversity and key elements to maintain ecosystem services.

引用

页码：686 / 693

页数：8

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