Vapour-phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone-oxime over Al-MCM-41 type mesotructured catalysts

被引:26
作者
Forni, L [1 ]
Tosi, C [1 ]
Fornasari, G [1 ]
Trifirò, F [1 ]
Vaccari, A [1 ]
Nagy, JB [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Chim Ind & Mat, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
关键词
Al-MCM-41; Si/Al ratio; epsilon-caprolactam; vapour phase; polar diluents;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2004.06.016
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Al-MCM-41 type catalysts with different Al content (Si/Al = 10, 20,40 as atomic ratio) have been prepared using cetyltrimethylammonium chloride as the organic surfactant and characterised by XRD, NMR, TGA, N-2 sorption, FT-IR, TPD and pyridine adsorption. Different diluents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and water have been used in different compositions for cyclohexanone-oxime (CEOX) selective conversion to epsilon-caprolactam over these ordered mesostructures, revealing the positive effect of polar diluents and above all of ethanol on conversion and epsilon-caprolactam selectivity. The increase of the weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) decreases the catalyst lifetime, while a better catalytic activity is obtained for a lower SUM ratio. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 103
页数:7
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