Deficiency of "thin" stellar bars in Seyfert host galaxies

被引:45
作者
Shlosman, I [1 ]
Peletier, RF
Knapen, JH
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[3] Isaac Newton Grp Telescopes, E-38700 Santa Cruz De La Palma, Spain
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies : evolution; galaxies : nuclei; galaxies : Seyfert; galaxies : spiral; galaxies : statistics; infrared : galaxies;
D O I
10.1086/312716
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using all available major samples of Seyfert galaxies and their corresponding closely matched control samples of nonactive galaxies, we find that the bar ellipticities (or axial ratios) in Seyfert galaxies are systematically different from those in nonactive galaxies. Overall, there is a deficiency of bars with large ellipticities (i.e., "thin" or "strong" bars) in Seyfert galaxies compared to nonactive galaxies. Accompanied with a large dispersion due to small number statistics, this effect is strictly speaking at the 2 sigma level. To obtain this result, the active galaxy samples of near-infrared surface photometry were matched to those of normal galaxies in type, host galaxy ellipticity, absolute magnitude, and, tu some extent, redshift. We discuss possible theoretical explanations of this phenomenon within the framework of galactic evolution, and, in particular, of radial gas redistribution in barred galaxies. Our conclusions provide further evidence that Seyfert hosts differ systematically from their nonactive counterparts on scales of a few kiloparsecs.
引用
收藏
页码:L83 / L86
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
ATHANASSOULA E, 1994, MASS-TRANSFER INDUCED ACTIVITY IN GALAXIES, P143, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511564789.033
[2]  
Athanassoula E., 1983, IAU S, V100, P243
[3]   EXTRANUCLEAR CLUES TO THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF ACTIVITY IN GALAXIES [J].
BALICK, B ;
HECKMAN, TM .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 1982, 20 :431-468
[4]   Gas-driven evolution of stellar orbits in barred galaxies [J].
Berentzen, I ;
Heller, CH ;
Shlosman, I ;
Fricke, KJ .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 300 (01) :49-63
[5]  
BUTA R, 1996, FUNDAM COSMIC PHYS, V17, P95
[6]  
Buta R., 1996, INT ASTR UN C, V157, DOI [10.1017/S0252921100049368, DOI 10.1017/S0252921100049368]
[7]  
deVaucouleurs G., 1991, Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies. Volume I: Explanations and References, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-4360-9
[8]  
FRIEDLI D, 1993, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V268, P65
[9]   CHAOTIC ORBITS IN BARRED GALAXIES WITH CENTRAL MASS CONCENTRATIONS [J].
HASAN, H ;
NORMAN, C .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1990, 361 (01) :69-77
[10]   GALACTIC BARS WITH CENTRAL MASS CONCENTRATIONS - 3-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICS [J].
HASAN, H ;
PFENNIGER, D ;
NORMAN, C .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 409 (01) :91-109